Systemic constraints affecting agriculture in Commonwealth Europe

Climate change vulnerability and agricultural productivity

Although none of them have a perfect vulnerability score, Commonwealth Europe countries still need to adapt and are well positioned to do so.

Market, trade and supply chain issues

Recent phenomenon such as the outbreak of COVID 19, Brexit among others have exasperated uncertainties in the market due to fluctuations in production, import and export volumes for most of the Commonwealth Europe countries.

Women and youth inclusion

Throughout the three Commonwealth countries in Europe, there is gender mainstreaming at the policy level.

Case study: Impact of Covid-19

Impact of and responses to the Covid-19 pandemic on the agriculture sector of the Commonwealth Europe.

Back to Europe chapter