Systemic constraints affecting agriculture in Commonwealth AfricaClimate change vulnerability and agricultural productivityMost of Commonwealth Africa is very vulnerable to climate change and possesses a low level of readiness to respond to its impacts.Read moreAccess to finance and investmentThe agricultural sector in Commonwealth Africa is under-financed, and a large portion of financing needed for smallholder agriculture is unmet.Read moreMarket, trade and supply chainSmallholder farmers have low bargaining power and suffer from limits to marketability of agricultural produce and poor infrastructure. Read moreWomen and youth inclusionAgriculture is a critical sector for women in Africa while in rural Sub-Saharan Africa, youth typically engage in the same agriculture activities as their parents.Read moreNew initiativesInitiatives being implemented to promote the agriculture sector in Commonwealth AfricaRead moreCase study: Impact of Covid-19Impact of and responses to the Covid-19 pandemic on the agriculture sector of Commonwealth AfricaRead moreBack to Africa chapter